Source
When this applies
when trying to identify the actual durable competitive advantage of any business, especially one that looks unconventional
The takeaway
Use a structured taxonomy of competitive advantage types to diagnose an unconventional business, rather than assuming either 'it has no moat' or 'it has some vague moat' — explicitly test and rule out each type.
Why it works
By systematically testing the business against each of the seven canonical power types (scale economies, network effects, counter-positioning, switching costs, branding, cornered resource, process power), the group isolates that Not Boring's advantage is primarily counter-positioning (doing what incumbents structurally can't/won't) plus a form of process power (an unreplicable, undocumentable creative process), with only weak network effects.
One level up
Rigorous frameworks applied honestly (including admitting weak or absent powers) produce more useful diagnosis than either blanket skepticism or blanket enthusiasm.
Where it stops holding
This stops working when the framework's categories don't map cleanly onto genuinely novel business models, forcing analysts to stretch definitions (as happened when trying to decide if 'process power' truly fit).
Detail
approach: Walk through each of the seven powers (scale economies, network effects, counter-positioning, switching costs, branding, cornered resource, process power) and test whether it applies.
signals:- counter-positioning identified on both journalism side (transparency vs. traditional media's wall) and venture side (low-diligence transparent investing vs. traditional VC)
- weak/uncertain network effects acknowledged honestly rather than overclaimed
- process power identified as the strongest: the creative process literally cannot be written down or handed to someone else
rationale: The group explicitly rejects forcing a 'flywheel diagram' narrative ('you can make an Excel spreadsheet say anything... but no one has Amazon's flywheel') in favor of rigorously testing real power sources.
In their words
it's funny. We get it a lot too. Like, what's your process? You're like, well, I can tell you mechanically, but it's not going to sound like